EcoPallets

Operations · 7 min read

Inside a Pallet Recycling Line

In short: A recycling line sorts inbound pallets, repairs the fixable ones on a reboard station, disassembles the rest for reclaimed lumber, grinds spent fiber into mulch and biomass, and separates metal fasteners — sending graded pallets back out and nearly nothing to landfill.

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The six stations

1) Intake & sort — pallets are counted and triaged by size and condition. 2) Inspection — each unit is checked for repairable damage versus scrap. 3) Repair & reboard — cracked boards and stringers are replaced to return pallets to grade. 4) Grading — repaired pallets are sorted into #1, #2 and combo stacks.

5) Disassembly — beyond-repair units are broken down; sound boards become reclaimed lumber. 6) Fiber & metal recovery — remaining wood is ground for mulch/bedding/biomass and fasteners are magnetically separated for scrap.

Why the destination matters

The whole point of a recycling line is to change a pallet's destination from landfill to another working life. Every station exists to squeeze more service out of the same timber before it's finally reduced to fiber — and even then that fiber has a second job as mulch or fuel.

Run well, the line approaches zero landfill: the only things leaving are graded pallets, reclaimed lumber, ground fiber and separated metal — all of it headed back into use.

Put it to work

Whether you're buying, selling or recycling, we'll help you apply this to your own program.

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